Red deer are one of the largest mammals living in Poland. Male Red Deer are called bulls and are larger than females. In common language, the female is called a doe. In Poland, the average body weight of a male is about 150 kilograms, while the female often does not exceed even 100 kilograms. The coat is changed twice a year, turning rusty brown in summer and grey-brown in winter.
Deer Coloring Pages
Information
In Poland you can meet the Bieszczady deer, which is the biggest one, and a bit smaller ones in Wielkopolska, Pomerania and Mazury.
For the noble species the appearance of their antlers is very important. The larger it is and the more antlers there are, the more the female will pay attention to it. The appearance of the antlers, however, also indicates the condition and health of the individual.
These antlers can reach different weights, the heaviest antlers can be as heavy as 12 kg, the lightest only 3 kg and the average weight of such antlers in Poland is about 8 kg.
Usually even at the end of August you can hear the roar of this animal in the forests. However, in September you can hear it the most and from far away, because this voice can be heard for several kilometers. This cycle in the life of deer is called the roar. This concert begins in the evening, when dusk begins to fall and ends only at dawn.
Trivia
- Communication: Deer use various sounds, body movements and scents to communicate with other deer.
- Moving: The deer is very fast and agile. It can run up to 48 km/h and jump up to 2.7 meters high.
- Horns: Male deer, called bulls, grow and shed new horns each year. The horns are used to fight other males for dominance and reproductive rights.
- Mating season: During mating season, bulls fight with each other to attract the attention of females, called doe.
- Diet: Deer are herbivorous and feed mainly on grass, leaves, shoots and fruits.
- Reproduction: Pregnancy in a doe lasts about 230-240 days and usually gives birth to one or two youngsters, called calves.
- Natural enemies: The natural enemies of deer are wolves, pumas, bears and humans.
- Senses: Deer have excellent hearing and smell, but only average eyesight.
- Life expectancy: The average life expectancy of deer in the wild is about 10-13 years, but they can live longer in captivity.
- Siedliska: Deer are adaptable to a variety of environments, from coniferous and mixed forests to open areas.