Labor Day Coloring Book

Labor Day, also known as International Workers' Day, is an international holiday celebrated on May 1 each year. The holiday is dedicated to celebrating the achievements of the labor movement and reminding people of workers' rights and working conditions.

information 

1. Origins: Labor Day has its roots in the labor movement and the struggle for an eight-hour workday. In 1886, there were major protests and strikes in the United States for the introduction of just such a standard. These events culminated in a general strike known as the Haymarket Riot.
2. Haymarket Riot: On May 1, 1886, a demonstration took place in Chicago, during which riots and violence broke out. The next day, riots broke out, resulting in the deaths of many people, both police officers and demonstrators. As a result, many union activists were arrested and prosecuted.
3. International Labor Day: In 1889, the Second International, a labor union organization, decided that May 1 would be celebrated as an international day of struggle for workers' rights. The date was chosen to commemorate the events surrounding the Haymarket Riot.
4. Symbolism: The characteristic symbols of Labor Day are red flags, which refer to the blood shed during the struggle for workers' rights, and the colors of the labor movement. Demonstrations, marches and meetings are often held to remind people of the importance of labor and social issues.
5. The holiday in different countries: Labor Day is celebrated around the world, although in different ways depending on the culture and traditions of each country. In some places, it is a day off from work, while in others it can be an occasion for protests, demonstrations or simply getting together for picnics and parties.
6. Labor Rights: Labor Day reminds us of the importance of ensuring decent working conditions, adequate wages, limits on working hours and other labor rights. Many of these demands were introduced through the actions of the labor movement and trade unions.
7. The fighting continues: Despite the achievements of the labor movement, the struggle for workers' rights and improved working conditions remains relevant. Today's challenges, such as flexible forms of employment, wage inequality and automation, require further action on behalf of workers.

trivia 

1. Haymarket Riot and the impact on the date: Although International Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, the actual events of the Haymarket Riot took place on May 4, 1886 in Chicago. However, the date of May 1 was chosen as a symbolic commemoration of these events and as the date of a worldwide protest for workers' rights.
2. First celebrations in the United States: The first official observance of Labor Day in the United States took place in 1887, when hundreds of thousands of workers took part in parades and demonstrations in favor of reducing the workday to eight hours.
3. Day off: In many countries, including Poland, May 1 is a public holiday. It is a time when many people take the opportunity to relax, spend time with their families or participate in various cultural and recreational events.
4. Red flags: Early Labor Day celebrations were often accompanied by the flying of red flags, which became a symbol of the workers' struggle. The symbolism refers to the blood shed by striking workers.
5. Differences in celebrations: Although May 1 is celebrated around the world, the way the holiday is celebrated can vary depending on a country's culture and political context. In some places, it is an occasion to express support for the labor movement and the struggle for workers' rights, while in others it can be more apolitical.
6. A holiday during the communist era: During the period of communist rule in some countries, such as the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc states, May 1 was a particularly solemn day, celebrated in a propagandistic and political manner. Often these were occasions for demonstrations of support for the ruling party.
7. Marches and parades: In many countries around the world, May 1 is a time for marches, parades and demonstrations, which are organized by labor unions and community groups. In some places these events can take the form of joyous marches, while in others they are more serious and protesting in nature.
8. Welcoming Spring: In some countries, Labor Day is also treated as a symbolic welcome to spring, as May 1 falls at a time when nature is awakening to life after winter. Consequently, many celebrations are more recreational and related to folk traditions.