Peony (Paeonia) is a genus of plants in the peony family (Paeoniaceae). They are perennials or shrubs that occur naturally in Eurasia, North America and northern Africa. Peonies are prized for their beautiful, large and fragrant flowers.
Peony - interesting facts and information
In general, there are about 30-40 species of peonies, but many different varieties and hybrids have been developed by gardeners. Peonies vary in the shape, color and size of their flowers, as well as the height and growth habit of the plants. Flowers can be various shades of pink, red, white, yellow or purple.
Peonies are perennial plants and are characterized by showy, deeply divided leaves. Peony flowers have a distinctive arrangement of petals, the outer petals are called "calyx leaves" and the inner petals are "corolla leaves." Inside the flower there are many stamens and fruiting bodies.
Peonies are popular in gardens around the world for their attractive flowers and their intense aroma. Peony flowers are often used in bouquets and floral decorations. There are many cultivated varieties available in different types of peonies, such as Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora), tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), cross peony (Paeonia × hybrida) and many others.
Peonies prefer sunny or semi-shaded positions in well-drained, fertile soil. They require regular watering and proper fertilization. They usually bloom in spring or early summer, although flowering time can vary depending on the species and variety.
Many people consider peonies to be symbols of beauty, luxury and abundance. In some cultures, such as in China and Japan, peonies have deep symbolic meaning and are considered flowers of happiness, love, wisdom and wealth.
Peonies are also used in traditional medicine. Their roots, seeds and other parts of the plant are used in herbal medicine for their medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and analgesic.
