Carnation, also known as Dianthus, is a popular ornamental plant that is prized both for its beautiful flowers and its intense, distinctive fragrance.
Carnation Coloring Book
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- Description: Carnation is a perennial in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It has narrow, lanceolate leaves and characteristic five-petaled flowers. There are many varieties and species of carnation, which differ in flower color, height and shape.
- Breeding: Carnation is grown both as a garden plant and as a potted plant. It can be grown as an annual, perennial or biennial, depending on the variety.
- Flowers: Carnation flowers can be monochromatic or bicolor, and their shape depends on the species. They are characterized by five corolla petals, usually with a serrated edge. The flowers are often fragrant and intensely aromatic.
- Varieties: There are many varieties of carnation, including garden carnations, Chinese carnations, dwarf carnations, Maltese carnations and others. These varieties vary in height, flower color and flowering period.
- Application: Carnations are popular as ornamental flowers in gardens, in flowerbeds and in bouquets. Their distinctive colors and pleasant fragrance make them a frequent choice for floral arrangements.
- Symbolism: Carnations have traditionally been a symbol of love and attachment. In different cultures, they can represent different values, such as passion, mother's love, fidelity and more.
- History: Cloves have been known and cultivated since ancient times. Their name "carnation" comes from the Latin word "dianthus," which is a combination of the words "dios" (god) and "anthos" (flower), which can mean "flower of the gods."
- Medicinal properties: In some cultures, clove was used as an herb with medicinal properties. It was said to have analgesic, antibacterial and antiviral effects.
- Contemporary application: Nowadays, clove is mainly grown as an ornamental plant, although clove essential oil is still used in aromatherapy and cosmetics.
trivia
- Political symbolism: Carnations became the symbol of the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal. They were used as a sign of protest against authoritarian rule. This peaceful protest contributed to the fall of the dictatorship.
- Latin name: The scientific name of the genus of carnations, "Dianthus," comes from two Greek words: "dios", which means "god", and "anthos", which means "flower". The name suggests "flower of the gods" or "flower of the deity."
- Color Symbolism: Different colors of carnations have different symbolic meanings. For example, red carnations are usually associated with love and passion, white with innocence, and pink with charm and grace.
- Carnation of two species: Many varieties of carnation are derived from two main species: Dianthus caryophyllus (garden carnation) and Dianthus plumarius (Chinese carnation). These two species have been crossbred and selected to produce a diversity of varieties.
- Clove as a spice: Clove flowers are sometimes used as a spice in cooking. They have an intense taste and smell, so they are often added to dishes, giving them a distinctive aroma.
- Carnation in perfume: The essential oil extracted from clove is used in the perfume industry. It has an intense and distinctive scent that is often used in the creation of fragrances.
- Clove vs. tea: Clove flowers can also be used to prepare an herbal infusion known as "clove tea." This drink is prized for its flavor and aroma properties.
- Superstitions and legends: In ancient times, cloves were considered an aphrodisiac and were used in love magic. There are also various legends and mythological stories related to the origin of the clove.
- Contemporary cultures: Thanks to the work of crop breeders, carnations are available in many different varieties that vary in color, size and flower shape. You can find both traditional varieties and modern hybrids.