Greece, also known as the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in southern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is known for its rich history, culture, art and influence on the development of Western civilization.
Greece coloring pages
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- Capital: The capital of Greece is Athens, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
- Language: The official language is Greek, which is one of the oldest languages in the world, dating back thousands of years.
- History: Greece has a long and influential history. It is here that such cultural foundations as democracy, philosophy, art, mathematics and science were born.
- Greek Mythology: Greece is famous for its mythology, stories of gods and heroes that have had a huge influence on art and literature.
- Acropolis: One of the most important sights in Athens is the Acropolis, a complex of historic buildings, including the Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
- Islands: Greece consists of numerous islands, the largest of which are Crete, Euboea, Rhodes, Lesbos and Corfu. These islands have a variety of landscapes, from beautiful beaches to mountainous areas.
- Kitchen: Greek cuisine is revered around the world. Characteristic dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, tzatziki and olives. Olive oil and feta cheese are often used in various dishes.
- Olympics: Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, which were held from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896.
- Tourism: Greece is a popular tourist destination for its beautiful beaches, historical sites, culture and architecture.
- Religion: Most Greeks are followers of the Orthodox Church. This faith is of great importance in the social and cultural life of the country.
- UNESCO Heritage: Greece is home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the ancient city of Mycenae, Meteora and ancient Olympia.
trivia
- First Olympic Games: The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia as early as the 8th century BC and were held regularly for many centuries. The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896.
- First Democracy: In ancient Greece, the idea of democracy, or rule by the people, was born. This took place in Athens in the fifth century BC.
- Islands: Greece is a well-known island country, consisting of thousands of islands. Some 227 of them are inhabited, with Crete being the largest.
- The oldest written form of European language still in use: Greek has its roots in antiquity and is considered the oldest written European language still in use.
- Wind tower: The island of Santorini is home to distinctive white buildings, including blue domes and wind towers that were used to generate wind energy.
- Olives and olive oil: Greece is one of the largest producers of olives and olive oil in the world. Olive oil is an integral part of Greek cuisine.
- Meteors: Meteora is home to spectacular monasteries climbed on top of huge rocks. These unique structures are an important place of worship and tourism.
- Literature and Philosophy: The ancient Greeks had a huge impact on literature and philosophy. Writers such as Homer, Aristotle and Plato have lasting significance for world culture.
- The god Dionysus and the theater: Ancient Greek theater had strong ties to the cult of the god Dionysus, the god of wine and ecstasy. This is where the concepts of tragedy and comedy originated.
- The Heritage of the Culinary World: Greek cuisine is listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity for its traditional dishes, cooking techniques and eating habits.
- The unique island of Elafonisos: The island of Elafonisos is famous for its unique pink-colored sands, which were formed from the remains of the shells of marine organisms.
- Trojan Column in New York: The famous Trojan Column, commemorating the ancient Trojan War, is located in New York's Central Park and was a gift from Greece to the city.